Akhil Kumar Kaplan: An Acupuncturist and Holistic Wellness Educator

Akhil Kumar Kaplan, a Vermont resident, is a nationally certified acupuncturist and herbalist. He holds a marketing degree from Babson College and a Master of Science in Oriental Medicine from Southwest Acupuncture College in Boulder, CO. Before his Vermont return, Akhil ran a successful practice in Boulder, CO, specializing in challenging health issues. He also practices Yin Style Ba Gua, an ancient Chinese body/energy work system.

Akhil has over 12 years of experience in yoga and meditation, which he teaches as part of the Ananda Marga lineage. He actively participates in non-profit environmental and alternative medicine boards and the Ananda Marga Universal Relief Team. Having experienced his own sports injury, Akhil now helps others with similar pains and illnesses.

His passion is teaching Chinese Medicine, yoga, and meditation, promoting lifestyle changes for holistic well-being. He encourages patient involvement, incorporating breathing techniques, dietary journaling, and practical assignments between treatment sessions to maximize results.

Find out more about him in the latest MysticMag interview.

Can you explain the fundamental principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and how they relate to acupuncture therapy?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a holistic system of medicine that has been practiced for 3000  years. It is based on the concept of Qi which is the vital energy that flows through the body along specific pathways called meridians. According to TCM, when Qi is balanced and flowing freely, a person is in good health. However, if there is an imbalance or blockage of Qi, it can lead to various physical or emotional symptoms. Acupuncture is a key therapy used in TCM to restore the balance of Qi. Acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body, known as acupuncture points or acupoints. These acupoints are located along the meridians, which correspond to different organs and systems in the body. By stimulating these acupoints, acupuncture aims to regulate the flow of Qi and restore balance.

TCM principles also consider other factors such as Yin and Yang, which represent opposing yet complementary forces in the body, and the Five Elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water), which symbolize different aspects of nature and the body.

Overall, TCM and acupuncture therapy work together to promote the body’s natural healing abilities, restore balance, and maintain overall well-being. It is important to note that while TCM and acupuncture have been widely practiced and have shown positive effects, it’s always best to consult a qualified practitioner for personalized advice and treatment.

What is the importance of the concept of Qi in acupuncture and TCM? How does it influence the practice of acupuncture?

The concept of Qi is one of the most pervasive concepts in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Qi is often described as vital energy or life force that flows through the body along meridians or pathways. In TCM, it is believed that maintaining a balanced and harmonious flow of Qi is essential for good health.

In acupuncture, the stimulation of specific acupuncture points is aimed at influencing the flow of Qi. By inserting thin needles into these points, an acupuncturist can help to regulate the flow of Qi and restore balance in the body. If there is an imbalance or blockage of Qi, it is believed to lead to various physical or emotional symptoms.

The concept of Qi also influences the diagnosis and treatment strategies in TCM. Practitioners assess the quality, quantity, and flow of Qi in the body to understand the underlying cause of a person’s health condition. They may use techniques such as pulse diagnosis, tongue examination, and asking detailed questions about symptoms to gain insights into the state of a person’s Qi.

The goal of acupuncture and TCM is to harmonize and balance the Qi, promoting the body’s natural healing abilities and overall well-being. By restoring the flow of Qi, it is believed that the body can regain its optimal functioning and alleviate symptoms.

It’s important to note that while the concept of Qi is central to acupuncture and TCM, it may not have a direct parallel in Western medicine. The understanding and interpretation of Qi may vary among practitioners, and it is always best to consult a qualified acupuncturist or TCM practitioner for personalized advice and treatment

Could you describe the diagnostic methods used in TCM, such as pulse diagnosis and tongue diagnosis? How do these methods inform your treatment plans?

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), there are several diagnostic methods used to assess a patient’s condition and inform treatment plans. Two commonly used methods are pulse diagnosis and tongue diagnosis.

1. Pulse diagnosis: In TCM, the pulse is believed to reflect the state of the body’s internal organs and meridian systems. Practitioners assess the pulse by palpating the radial artery at different positions on the wrist. The pulse is evaluated based on qualities such as its rate, rhythm, depth, width, and strength. TCM identifies several pulse qualities, including floating, sinking, wiry, slippery, weak, and rapid, among others. Each quality is associated with specific organ systems and imbalances. By analyzing the pulse, TCM practitioners can gain insights into the patient’s overall health and identify patterns of disharmony or imbalance.
2. Tongue diagnosis: The tongue is considered a mirror of the body’s internal organs and meridian systems in TCM. Practitioners examine the tongue’s color, shape, coating, moisture, and other characteristics. For example, a pale tongue may indicate blood deficiency, while a red tongue may suggest heat or inflammation. The coating on the tongue can provide information about the presence of dampness, heat, or cold in the body. By analyzing the tongue, TCM practitioners can gather information about the patient’s internal organ function, circulation, and overall health.

Both pulse diagnosis and tongue diagnosis are used in conjunction with other diagnostic methods in TCM, such as questioning the patient about their symptoms, observing their physical appearance, and assessing their medical history. By combining these diagnostic methods, TCM practitioners aim to identify patterns of disharmony, imbalances, or specific diseases in the body.

Once the diagnosis is made, TCM practitioners develop treatment plans that aim to restore balance and harmony in the body. Treatment may involve a combination of acupuncture, herbal medicine, dietary recommendations, lifestyle modifications, and other TCM modalities. The specific treatment plan is tailored to the individual’s unique pattern of disharmony identified through the diagnostic methods. The goal is to address the root cause of the imbalance and support the body’s natural healing processes.

Can you provide examples of conditions or health issues that are commonly treated with acupuncture? How does acupuncture work to address these specific health concerns?

Acupuncture is a widely used treatment modality in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and can be effective in addressing various health issues. Some commonly treated conditions with acupuncture include:

1. Pain management: Acupuncture is often used to alleviate pain, whether it’s musculoskeletal pain, headaches, migraines, or chronic pain conditions such as arthritis. Acupuncture stimulates the release of endorphins, which are natural pain-relieving chemicals in the body. It also helps to improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation, promoting the body’s natural healing response.
2. Stress and anxiety: Acupuncture can help manage stress and anxiety by promoting relaxation and reducing the production of stress hormones such as cortisol. It can also regulate the nervous system, promoting a sense of calmness and balance.
3. Digestive disorders: Acupuncture can be beneficial for digestive issues such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), acid reflux, and constipation. It can help regulate digestive function, reduce inflammation, and improve the absorption of nutrients.
4. Insomnia: Acupuncture can aid in improving sleep quality and treating insomnia by regulating the body’s circadian rhythm and promoting relaxation. It can also address underlying imbalances that may be contributing to sleep disturbances.
5. Fertility and reproductive health: Acupuncture is often used in combination with fertility treatments to support reproductive health. It can help regulate hormone levels, improve blood flow to the reproductive organs, and reduce stress, which can have a positive impact on fertility.
6. Allergies: Acupuncture can help alleviate allergy symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, and itchy eyes by modulating the immune system’s response to allergens. It can also strengthen the body’s overall resistance to allergens.

Acupuncture works by stimulating specific points on the body, known as acupoints, using thin needles. These acupoints are located along pathways called meridians, which are believed to be channels for the flow of energy, or Qi, in TCM. By inserting needles into specific acupoints, acupuncture helps to restore the flow of Qi and rebalance the body’s energy. This, in turn, promotes healing and addresses the underlying imbalances causing the health concern.

Additionally, acupuncture is thought to stimulate the release of neurotransmitters, such as endorphins and serotonin, which play a role in pain relief, mood regulation, and overall well-being. It also helps to improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation, and regulate various physiological processes in the body.

It’s important to note that while acupuncture can be effective for many conditions, it is not a standalone treatment and is often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan in conjunction with other TCM modalities. The specific approach and treatment plan will vary depending on the individual’s unique diagnosis and symptoms.

Safety and hygiene are critical in acupuncture. How do you ensure a safe and sterile environment for acupuncture treatments, and what precautions do you take to minimize the risk of infection or complications?

Safety and hygiene are indeed crucial in acupuncture to ensure the well-being of patients. Acupuncturists follow strict protocols and take several precautions to maintain a safe and sterile environment. Here are some measures taken to minimize the risk of infection or complications:

1. Use of sterile needles: Acupuncturists use single-use, disposable needles that come in pre-sterilized packages. These needles are individually sealed and are only used once before being properly disposed of. This eliminates the risk of cross-contamination between patients.
2. Hand hygiene: Acupuncturists thoroughly wash their hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizers before and after each treatment. This helps to reduce the transmission of bacteria and pathogens.
3. Clean treatment environment: The treatment room and treatment table are kept clean and sanitized between patients. Surfaces are wiped down with disinfectants to eliminate any potential contaminants.
4. Proper needle insertion: Acupuncturists follow precise techniques for needle insertion to minimize the risk of infection or injury. Needles are inserted gently and at the appropriate depth to avoid any complications.
5. Use of protective barriers: Acupuncturists may use disposable gloves during the treatment to provide an additional layer of protection and prevent the spread of infection.
6. Safe needle disposal: After each treatment, used needles are immediately placed in a puncture-resistant sharps container for safe disposal. This ensures that needles are properly disposed of and eliminates the risk of accidental needlestick injuries.
7. Clean linens and equipment: Any linens or equipment used during the treatment, such as bedding or electrode pads, are properly cleaned and sanitized between patients.
8. Adhering to local regulations and guidelines: Acupuncturists follow the regulations and guidelines set by local health authorities and professional acupuncture organizations to ensure safe practices and maintain a sterile environment.

It’s important to choose a licensed and qualified acupuncturist who adheres to these safety and hygiene protocols. By doing so, patients can have confidence in the cleanliness and safety of their acupuncture treatment. If you have any concerns about safety or hygiene, it is always recommended to discuss them with your acupuncturist before starting treatment.

Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific acupuncture points on the body. How do you determine the appropriate acupuncture points for a particular condition, and what techniques do you use to insert and manipulate the needles effectively?

Determining the appropriate acupuncture points for a particular condition involves a combination of factors, including the patient’s symptoms, TCM diagnosis, and the acupuncturist’s knowledge and experience. Here are some considerations and techniques used to determine and effectively manipulate acupuncture points:

1. TCM diagnosis: The acupuncturist will conduct a thorough assessment to understand the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and overall health. This includes observation, questioning, pulse diagnosis, tongue diagnosis, and palpation. Based on this information, the acupuncturist will make a TCM diagnosis, identifying patterns of disharmony or imbalances in the body.
2. Acupuncture point selection: With the TCM diagnosis in mind, the acupuncturist will choose specific acupuncture points that are relevant to the patient’s condition. Acupuncture points are selected based on their known therapeutic actions, their relationship to the meridians and organs involved, and their ability to rebalance the body’s energy.
3. Meridian theory: Acupuncture points are located along specific meridians or pathways in the body. These meridians are interconnected and associated with different organs and body systems. The acupuncturist will select points along the relevant meridians that correspond to the patient’s specific condition.
4. Needling techniques: Once the acupuncture points are determined, the acupuncturist will use specific needling techniques to insert and manipulate the needles effectively. These techniques can include:
   • Insertion: The acupuncturist will gently insert the thin, sterile needle into the acupuncture point. The depth of insertion varies depending on the location and condition being treated.
   • Manipulation: After insertion, the acupuncturist may manipulate the needles to achieve specific therapeutic effects. This can include techniques such as twisting, lifting, and rotating the needles. The sensation experienced by the patient during manipulation can vary, ranging from a mild tingling or dull ache to a sense of heaviness or warmth.
   • Electroacupuncture: In some cases, the acupuncturist may use electroacupuncture, which involves attaching electrodes to the needles and applying a mild electrical current. This technique can enhance the stimulation of the acupuncture points and is often used for pain management or certain neurological conditions.
   • Moxibustion: Moxibustion is a technique where dried mugwort (moxa) is burned near or on the acupuncture points to provide heat stimulation. This can be used to warm and invigorate the acupuncture points and is commonly used for conditions associated with cold or stagnant energy.

The selection of acupuncture points and the techniques used for needling are highly individualized and tailored to each patient’s unique condition. Acupuncturists rely on their training, experience, and ongoing assessment of the patient’s response to treatment to make any necessary adjustments in the selection and manipulation of acupuncture points.