International Domestic Violence Resource Guide: Coronavirus Update

International Domestic Violence Resource Guide (2024)

Domestic violence exploded during the first two months of the COVID-19 outbreak. In the U.S., there was a 30% increase in spousal/partner abuse towards women, and the U.K. saw a similar increase as well – 25%. Similarly, there has been an uptick in violence against men and the elderly, with financial strain caused by the pandemic being noted as the main stressor in domestic situations. Still, there is no updated, comprehensive resource that tells you where to go if you are suffering such horrible violence, or know someone who is a victim.

During the coronavirus pandemic, there's been a 30% increase in domestic violence cases in the US, and a 25% increase in the UK

Such a resource is critical, as there are abusive partners that have made use of the pandemic itself as a tool of terror. In many cases, they withhold medication, insurance cards, and even the ability to go purchase hand sanitizer from their victims – all while public health procedures, such as mass quarantines, prevent any chance of escape; this is on top of the pre-existing threat of violence that constantly looms over their heads.

Sadly, you can’t trust the government either. Social Services aren’t getting the necessary funds in these times, and non-profit rescue organizations can’t do it alone. It is our duty to help the victims of this viciousness and not forget that there are victims of abuse across all age groups and genders.

In this guide, you will find every possible contact and useful tips that will help you to stop being a bystander, take action, and save lives (without putting your own at risk).

United States: 24 People Per Minute Are Abused by Intimate Partners

Because North America is so culturally diverse, the prevalence of domestic violence differs greatly from country to country. However, intimate partner violence is the most serious in the United States, which may be because of the high levels of gun ownership as well as the fact that many victims of domestic violence are afraid to report it for fear of reprisals.

Domestic Abuse has been outrageously common in the USA, long before the COVID-19 plague. In fact, 50% of women visiting emergency rooms nationwide have a history of abuse, and 40% of those murdered by their abuser tried to get help in the last 2 years before their death. In too frequent of circumstances, they didn’t get enough help from their surroundings – and in these times of lockdowns and mobility limitations, it’s even harder for them to reach out. According to recent research, domestic violence across all genders and age groups has increased by 30% in the U.S. during March and April alone.

It seems the next murder is right around the corner. The U.S. has seen an increase in violent risk factors: Gun sales reached a 7-year peak, with 1.9 million firearms sold in March 2020 alone; and liquor sales also rocketed by 31.7% in the same period, in comparison to 2019.

These contacts can help stop the next death and save a person’s life.

Domestic Violence Hotlines in North America

Antigua and Barbuda	Adults	Antigua and Barbuda Support And Referral Centre phone: 268 463 5555
Bahamas	Everyone	Bahamas Crisis Centre phone: 1 800 737 732 message on Facebook
Belize	Everyone	Cornerstone Foundation phone: 222 4343
Canada	Children (under 18)	Kids Help Phone phone: +1 800 668 6868
	Women	Assaulted Women’s Helpline phone: 1.866.863.0511 Alberta Council of Women phone: 1 800 363 9010 Emergency Ready in Canada message on Facebook
	Men	National Domestic Violence Hotline phone: 1-800-799-7233 phone: 1-800-787-3224 (TTY)
	Older Adults (over 60)	ElderCare phone: 1-800-677-1116
Costa Rica	Women	Cefemina phone: 506 2224 3986 message on Facebook
Dominica	Everyone	She Will Survive phone: 1-800-8477
Dominican Republic	Women	Ministerio de la Mujer RD phone: +1 809-685-3755 message on Facebook
Dominican Republic	Everyone	phone: 809 200 1202 phone: 809-200-7212
El Salvador	Women	Organización de Mujeres Salvadoreñas por la Paz phone: 503 2556 0032
Grenada	Women	GNOW – message on Facebook phone: 473 440 3788
Guatemala	Women	Fundación Sobrevivientes phone: 2285 0100/0139 message on Facebook
Haiti	Women	KAY FANM – HAÏTI phone: (509) 2 45 5174/4221 message on Facebook
Honduras	Everyone	Teléfono De La Esperanza de San Pedro Sula phone: 150
Jamaica	Women	Woman Inc. Crisis Centre phone: 929 9038 message on Facebook
Mexico	Children (under 18)	Teléfono ANAR México phone: 01800 911-1119
	Women	Secretaría de las Mujeres Linea para Mujeres: 800 108 4053 INMUJERES phone: +52 55 5322 6030 message on Facebook
	Men	Secretaría de las Mujeres Linea para hombres: 800 900 4321
Nicaragua	Women	phone: 118 message on Facebook
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Everyone	Ministry of Social Development & Gender Affairs phone: +1 869-467-1275 message on Facebook phone: +1 869-467-1223 message on Facebook
Saint Lucia	Women	The St. Lucia Crisis Centre Corporation phone: (758) 453-1521
USA	Children (under 18)	Childhelp USA phone: 1-800 422 4453
	Women	The National Domestic Violence Hotline phone: 1 (866) 331-9474
	Men	VictimConnect phone: 1 (855) 484-2846
	Older Adults (over 60)	ElderCare phone: 1-800-677-1116
	Survivors, Legacy Families, Angel Babies	Break the Silence Survivor Helpline phone: 1 (855) 287-1777 message on Facebook
	Military Members & Their Families	DoD Safe Helpline phone: 1 (877) 995-5247

United Kingdom: Domestic Abuse Accounts for 16% of All Violent Crime

The 25% jump in U.K. abuse reports isn’t surprising. A recent study shows that the pandemic exposed severe flaws in the government’s approach to domestic abuse.

Funds promised to services that support victims of domestic abuse back in October 2019 have not yet been supplied. This is surprising, considering the Government signed the Istanbul Convention in 2012 to reaffirm the U.K.’s strong commitment to tackle violence against women and girls. In reality, most of the U.K.’s 48 support services had to shut down at least one of their support channels. Abuse victim shelters are nearing full capacity, and the COVID-19 outbreak made everything worse – particularly for minorities.

We need to take the initiative and help people ourselves. This list will show you contacts that are still available and can help save lives today.

Domestic Violence Hotlines Across the U.K.

England	Children (under 18)	Childline phone: 0800 1111 Freephone National Domestic Abuse Helpline phone: 0808 200 0247
	Women	Juno Women’s Aid phone: 0808 800 0340 Freephone National Domestic Abuse Helpline phone: 0808 200 0247 Women’s Aid Federation (Northern Ireland) phone: 0800 917 1414 message on Facebook
	Men	Respect Men’s Advice Line phone: 0808 8010327 Respect message on Facebook
	Older Adults (over 60)	Hourglass phone: 0808 808 8141
	LGBTQ+ Community	Galop phone: 0800 999 5428 message on Facebook
	Women & Men	Respect Phoneline phone: 0808 802 4040
Ireland	Children (under 18)	Childline phone: 1800 66 66 66
	Women	Women’s Aid phone: 1800 341 900
	Men	Men’s Aid Ireland phone: 01-5543811
	Older Adults (over 60)	Hourglass phone: 0808 808 8141
Scotland	Children (under 18)	NSPCC phone: 0808 800 5000
	Women	Scottish Women’s Aid phone: 0800 027 1234 Scottish Women’s Aid phone: 0131 226 6606
	Men	Male Victims of Domestic Abuse phone: 01823 334244
	Older Adults (over 60)	Hourglass phone: 0808 808 8141
	Domestic Abuse & Forced Marriage	Scotland’s Domestic Abuse and Forced Marriage Helpline phone: 0800 027 1234
Wales	Children (under 18)	NSPCC phone: 0808 800 5000
	Women	Welsh Women’s Aid Live Fear Free Helpline phone: 0808 80 10 800
	Men	Safer Wales phone: 0808 80 10 800
	Older Adults (over 60)	Hourglass phone: 0808 808 8141

European Union: Men and women are almost equally affected by domestic violence

As COVID-19 grew in Europe, cases of domestic violence simply skyrocketed.

Designated hotlines in Spain reported a 47% increase in women calling for help and a shocking 700% increase in online approaches from victims. Calls for help increased by 40% in Austria, and in France there’s been a 36% increase in police interventions for cases of abused women and children since the outbreak.

Being locked in with their abuser made calling for help harder than ever. Women in France and Spain had no choice, and began asking for help from pharmacists when they managed to go out to get medications. You can help make a difference by utilizing these contacts – whether you’re a victim of Domestic Abuse in the E.U. yourself or know somebody there who is being abused.

Domestic Violence Resources in Europe

Children (under 18)	Child Helpline International
Women	Women Against Violence Europe
Men	Men’s Action Network
Older Adults (over 60)	Age Action

Albania	Women	Women and Girls Advice Line (Linja e Keshillimit per Gra dhe Vajza) phone: 116 message on Facebook
Andorra	Everyone	Servei d’Atenció a les Víctimes de Violència Domèstica i Familiar phone: 181
Austria	Women	Women’s Helpline Against Violence phone: 0800 222 555 message on Facebook
Belarus	Everyone	National Hotline for Survivors of Domestic Violence phone: 8801 100 8801
Belgium	Women	Crisis Situation Helpline phone: 0800/30.030 phone: 106 (Flemish) phone: 107 (French) phone: 108 (German)
Belgium	Adults	Ecoutes Violences Conjugales (French) phone: 0800 30 030 Violence Hotline (Flemish) phone: 1712
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Women & Children (under 18)	SOS Line for Women and Children phone: 1264 (Republika Srpska) phone: 1265 (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina) message on Facebook
Bulgaria	Women	Women’s Helpline phone: 359 2 981 7686
Croatia	Women	Autonomous Women’s House in Zagreb phone: 0800 55 44
Cyprus	Everyone	Center for Emergency Assistance Helpline phone: 1440
Czech Republic	Everyone	DONA Line phone: +420 251 51 13 13
Denmark	Women	LOKK Hotline phone: +45 70 20 30 82
Estonia	Women	Tugitelefon phone: 1492
Finland	Women	Women’s Line (Naisten Linja) phone: 358-800-02400 message on Facebook
France	Women	Violences Femmes Info phone: 3919 Viols Femmes Information phone: 0800 05 95 95
Georgia	Everyone	Anti-Violence Network of Georgia phone: 309 903 message on Facebook
Germany	Women	National Women’s Helpline phone: 08000 116 016
Greece	Women	E.K.K.A. (National Center for Social Solidarity) phone: 197 message on Facebook
Greece	Adult	General Secretariat for Gender Equality phone: 15 900 message on Facebook
Hungary	Women & Children (under 18)	NaNE Helpline for Battered Women and Children phone: 06 80 505 101
Iceland	Everyone	Kvennaathvarfið Shelter Helpline phone: 561 1205
Ireland	Everyone	National Freephone Helpline phone: 1800-341-900 message on Facebook
Italy	Everyone	Antiviolenza Donne phone: 1522 message on Facebook
Kosovo	Everyone	Direct Line for Victims of Violence (Albanian) (Bosnian) phone: 0800 11112 message on Facebook SOS Linja phone: 381 39 033 00 98
Latvia	Everyone	Crisis Helpline phone: 67222922
Liechtenstein	Women	Women’s Helpline Frauenhaus phone: 423 380 02 03
Lithuania	Women	Women’s Line (Lygus) phone: 8800 66 366 message on Facebook
Luxembourg	Women	Fraentelefon phone: 12 344
Macedonia	Everyone	National SOS Line – Phone of Trust phone: 15 315 message on Facebook SOS National Mobile Line phone: 389 75 141 700 phone: 389 77 141 700
Malta	Everyone	Appogg Agency Supportline phone: 179
Moldova	Everyone	Trust Line phone: 8008 8008
Montenegro	Everyone	SOS Helpline For Victims of Violence phone: 080 111 111 phone: 202 322 54
Netherlands	Everyone	Veilig Thuis phone: 0800 2000
Norway	Everyone	Crisis Situation Helpline phone: 800 40 008
Poland	Everyone	National Emergency Service for Survivors of Family Violence phone: 801 12 00 02 National Emergency Service for Survivors of Family Violence – Blue Line phone: 22 668 70 00 message on Facebook
Portugal	Everyone	Serviço de Informação às Vitimas de Violéncia Doméstica phone: 800 202 148
Romania	Women	ADRA (Bucharest) phone: 021 25 25 117 Baia Mare: Centru Artemis phone: 0262 25 07 70 CMSC (Iasi) phone: 023 225 29 20 Sensi Blue Foundation (Bucharest) phone: 021 311 46 36 Sibiu: A.L.E.G. phone: 075 389 35 31 Targu Mures: IEESR phone: 026 521 16 99 Timisoara: APFR 0256 29 3183
Russia	Everyone	ANNA (National Center for the Prevention of Violence) 8 800 7000 600
San Marino	Women	Rosa Hotline phone: 800 738 738
Serbia	Women	Network of Women’s Hotline in Vojvodina 0800 10 10 10
Serbia	Everyone	Helpline for Victims of Domestic Violence 0800 100 600
Slovakia	Women	National Line for Women Surviving Violence 0800 212 212 message on Facebook
Slovenia	Women & Children (under 18)	SOS Helpline for Women and Children 080 11 55 message on Facebook
Spain	Everyone	Helpline for Information on Gender Violence 016 message on Facebook
Sweden	Everyone	Kvinnofridslinjen 020 50 50 50 Terrafem 020 52 1010
Switzerland	Everyone	Dargebotene Hand 143
Ukraine	Everyone	Domestic Violence Counteraction and Child Rights Protection Hotline 0800 500 335 0800 500 336 message on Facebook

Africa: a Third of All Women Have Experienced Violence

There has been a surge in domestic violence cases in Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to a study by the United Nations, 70% of women in Africa have experienced physical or sexual violence at the hands of their intimate partners. This number is even higher for women living in poverty or with disabilities.

During the pandemic, there has been a marked increase in the number of domestic violence cases reported. In Nigeria, for example, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) reported a 50% increase in domestic violence cases during the lockdown period.

In South Africa, the police have reported a 25% increase in domestic violence cases since the start of the pandemic. This is likely because many women are now working from home and are, therefore, more accessible to their abusers.

The increased stress and anxiety of the pandemic have also led to an increase in domestic violence against men. In Kenya, the National Gender Violence Recovery Centre (NGVRC) has seen a 30% increase in the number of men seeking help for domestic violence since the pandemic began. The NGVRC has also seen an increase in the number of men reporting sexual violence.

Angola	Women	She Will Survive Virtual Knowledge Centre phone: 260 665 9191
Benin	Women	Courants de Femmes phone: 806 254 0376
Botswana	Everyone	Humana People to People phone: (267) 3900516/7659 message on Facebook
Burkina Faso	Women	VOIX de FEMMES phone: 226 38 47 08 She Will Survive phone: 226 31 30 52
Burundi	Everyone	phone: +257 22 23 53 78 message on Facebook
Cabo Verde	Everyone	phone: 941 780 2232 message on Facebook
Cameroon	Women	Pour des Femmes et Filles épanouies (+237) 222 29 13 67 / 6 99 85 07 17 She Will Survive
Central African Republic	Emergency	phone: 610600
Chad	Women	phone: 0235 66 77 50 35 message on Facebook
Comoros	Women	She Will Survive phone: 0269 773 46 63
Comoros	National Police	117
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Women	AFPDE phone: +243994020783
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Abuse Helpline	phone: (267) 220 52 94
Djibouti	Women	Union Nationale des Femmes de Djibouti phone: 35 04 21/35 19 81
Egypt	Children (under 18)	National Council for Childhood and Motherhood 16000
	Women	She Will Survive 202 257 87089
	Men	Abuse Helpline 202 257 76792
	Older Adults (over 60)	Abuse Helpline 202 257 76792
Eritrea	Women	National Union of Eritrean Women phone: 291 1 185636 message on Facebook
Eswatini	Everyone	Swaziland Action Group Against Abuse phone: 95 message on Facebook
Ethiopia	Women	AWSAD phone: (11) 124 2998/123 0777 message on Facebook
Ethiopia	Everyone	UNFPA 7711
Guinea	Women	phone: 60 28-11-89
Kenya	Women	Coalition on Violence Against Women phone: 733 594 794 message on Facebook
Liberia	Women & Children (under 18)	phone: 919 527 0517 message on Facebook
Mauritius	Women	SOS Femmes phone: 139
Morocco	Women	ADFM Rabat phone: (212) 2 82 64 00/01 message on Facebook
Namibia	Everyone	LifeLine/ChildLine Namibia phone: 116
Niger		Abuse Helpline phone: 227 74 12 55
Nigeria	Children (under 18)	The Cece Yara Foundation 0800 800 8001
	Women	Women at Risk International Foundation 234 809 210 0009
	Men	Help for Victims of Matrimonial Abuse Foundation 08061282142
	Older Adults (over 60)	Dew Drop Foundation (+234) 908 016 1319
Republic of the Congo	Everyone	National Police phone: 05 548 59 95
Senegal	Women	Comite de Lutte Contre Les Violences Faites Aux Femmes phone: 221 33 941 44 11
Seychelles	Children (under 18)	Child Helpline Seychelles phone: 4322626
Seychelles	Adults	Quality of Life Division Helpline – Ministry of Family, Youth and Sport phone: 2722293
Sierra Leone	Women & Children (under 18)	Graceland Sierra Leone phone: 240 215 message on Facebook
Somalia	Women & Children (under 18)	Save Somali Women And Children – SSWC phone: +252 6184 72202 message on Facebook
South Africa	Children (under 18)	Childline 116
	Women	People Opposing Women Abuse 011 642 4345 Frida Hartley Shelter phone: 0800 150 150 message on Facebook
	Men	LifeLine 0800-150-150
	Older Adults (over 60)	Crime Stop 08600 10111
Sudan	Women	General Union of Sudanese Women phone: 9696 message on Facebook
Tanzania	Women	Kiwohede phone: 0800 780 100 message on Facebook
Tunisia	Women	Union Nationale de la Femme Tunisienne phone: (216) 7189 0011
Zambia	Women & Children (under 18)	YWCA Council Of Zambia: phone: 1 25 52 04 message on Facebook

Asia: Rampant Domestic Violence Is Linked to Cultural Trends

Following worldwide trends during the COVID-19 pandemic, domestic violence in Asia has also increased. Reports indicate that in China, domestic violence hotline calls increased by 20%, while in South Korea, domestic violence reports increased by 30%, and in India, domestic violence cases increased by 40%.

With many people losing their jobs or having their hours reduced, it’s likely that arguments about finances have increased. This, combined with the anxiety and stress of the pandemic, as well as members of households being confined together for long periods, has resulted in frustrations being taken out on each other, often leading to abuse and violence.

Sadly women are affected far more in Asia, with 80% of domestic violence victims in China and 90% of victims in India being women. This is largely due to cultural attitudes in the region where women are often seen as subordinate to men and are, therefore, less likely to speak out or seek help if they are being abused.

Afghanistan	Women	Afghan Women’s Resource Center phone: +93 799 203 056 phone: +93 700 280 179 message on Facebook
Armenia	Women	Women’s Support Center phone: 099 887 808 message on Facebook
Azerbaijan	Children (under 18)	Child Helpline Azerbaijan phone: 116111
Azerbaijan	Other	phone: 99 412 408 5696
Bahrain	Women & Children (under 18)	Information Centre for Women and Children phone: 17262237 message on Facebook
Bangladesh	Women	She Will Survive
Bangladesh	Abuse Helpline	phone: 966 4699
Bhutan	Women & Children (under 18)	Information Centre for Women and Children phone: (975) 2 332159/334751
Brunei	Women	She Will Survive
Brunei	Abuse Helpline	phone: 673 340524
Cambodia	Women	Cambodian Women’s Crisis Center phone: 1288
China	Children (under 18)	Child Abuse Hotline phone: 12338
	Women	Red Maple phone: 010-68333388
	Men	Red Maple phone: 010-68333388
	Older Adults (over 60)	Red Maple phone: 010-68333388
India	Children (under 18)	Childline phone: 1098
	Women	National Commission for Women phone: 7827170170 Zariya message on Facebook
	Men	Men Helpline phone: +91-9911666498
	Older Adults (over 60)	The Dignity Foundation phone: 18002678780
Indonesia	Children (under 18)	Indonesian Commission for the Protection of Children phone: 129
	Women	National Commission on Violence against Women phone: + 6221 390 3922
	Men	The UN Refugee Agency phone: +62 811 1000 424
	Older Adults (over 60)	Emergency Line phone: 112
Iran	Everyone	Organization for Defending Victims of Violence phone: 21 88 96 30 91 message on Facebook
Iraq	Women	Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq phone: 110 message on Facebook
Israel	Women	WAVO phone: 1202 message on Facebook
Japan	Women	Women’s Resource Center phone: 092 513 7333
Jordan	Women	The Jordanian National Commission for Women phone: 6 568 7037 message on Facebook
Kyrgyzstan	Abuse Helpline	phone: 281 455
Laos	Domestic Violence Helpline	phone: 1362
Lebanon	Women	Lebanese Council for Combating Violence Against Women phone: 6 624 060 message on Facebook
Myanmar	Women	Myanmar Women’s Affairs Federation phone: 067-419-173 message on Facebook
Nepal	Women	The Women’s Foundation Nepal phone: +977 1 515 5080 message on Facebook
Saudi Arabia	Everyone	MLSD 24-hour domestic violence helpline phone: 1919
Singapore	Women	Aware phone: 18007775555
South Korea	Women	Korea Women’s Hotline phone: 1366 message on Facebook
Sri Lanka	Everyone	CCCLine phone: 1333 phone: 94 11 4 715585
Taiwan	Everyone	113 Protection Hotline phone: 113
Tajikistan	Everyone	Project on Prevention of Domestic Violence phone: (91) 1892 221 527/198
Thailand	Children (under 18)	phone 1387
	Everyone	Social Help Centre phone: 1300
	Everyone	phone: 02 276 2950
Timor-Leste	Abuse Helpline	phone: 390 321 534
Turkey	Children (under 18)	Emergency Domestic Violence Hotline phone: +90 212 656 9696 Social Service Counseling Line phone: 183
	Women	Emergency Domestic Violence Hotline phone: +90 212 656 9696 Social Service Counseling Line phone: 183
	Men	Emergency Domestic Violence Hotline phone: +90 212 656 9696 Social Service Counseling Line phone: 183
	Older Adults (over 60)	Emergency Domestic Violence Hotline phone: +90 212 656 9696 Social Service Counseling Line phone: 183
Vietnam	Children (under 18)	National Child Hotline phone: 111
	Women	Accompanying Women’s Development Support Hotline phone: 1900969680
	Abuse Helpline	CSAGA Gender Violence Hotline phone: 024 3333 55 99phone: (971) 34 36/31 43
Yemen	Everyone	Family Counseling & Development Foundation Yemen phone: 136

South America: the Highest Rates of Gender-based Violence in the World

A study by the UN Women’s Office for South America found that domestic violence increased by 25% during the pandemic. The study also found that men were more likely to perpetrate violence than women and that the vast majority of victims were women between the ages of 18 and 34.

The increase in domestic violence can be attributed to a number of factors, including stress and anxiety caused by the pandemic, social isolation, and economic insecurity. The UN Women’s study found that women who experienced violence were more likely to live in households with lower incomes, to have lost their jobs due to the pandemic, and to have experienced anxiety and depression.

Argentina	Children (under 18)	Childhelpline phone: 102
	Women	Línea 144 phone: 144
	Men	Línea 144 phone: 144
	Older Adults (over 60)	Línea 144 phone: 144
	Women & Children (under 18)	There Is A Way Out Civil Association phone: +54 9 11 6897-7876 message on Facebook
Bolivia	Women	Casa del Mujer phone: 591 4 663 8517 message on Facebook
Brazil	Children (under 18)	TECA phone: +55 21 2589 5656
	Women	Dial Human Rights phone: 100
	Men	Dial Human Rights phone: 100
	Older Adults (over 60)	Dial Human Rights phone: 100
Chile	Women	Red Chilena Contra la Violencia Hacia las Mujeres phone: 800 104 008 message on Facebook
Colombia	Children (under 18)	Linea 106 phone: 106
	Women	123 Mujer Hotline phone: 123
	Men	Línea Salvavidas phone: 3117668666
	Older Adults (over 60)	Línea Salvavidas phone: 3117668666
Ecuador	Everyone	Cepam Quito phone: 098 63 62 526 message on Facebook
Guyana	Women	Fundación Sobrevivientes phone: (592) 227-3454
Paraguay	Women	Linea mujer phone: 137
Peru	Children (under 18)	Fundación ANAR phone: 0800 22210
	Women	PNP Women and Children Protection Center phone: +63 919 777 7377
	Men	Línea 100 Violencia familiar y sexual phone: 100
	Older Adults (over 60)	Línea 100 Violencia familiar y sexual phone: 100
Suriname	Women	Stop Violence Against Women Foundation phone: +597 470 0380
Trinidad and Tobago	Everyone	Families in Action phone: (868) 628-2333 phone: 800 7283
Uruguay	Everyone	Red Uruguaya Contra la Violencia Doméstica y Sexual phone: 0800 4141 message on Facebook
Venezuela	Women	Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas phone: 0800-MUJERES (6853737) message on Facebook

Oceania: the Highest Prevalence of Lifetime Intimate Partner Violence

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a dramatic increase in reports of domestic violence across Oceania. In Australia, for example, the National Domestic Violence Helpline has seen a 25% increase in calls since the pandemic began. Women’s shelters in New Zealand have also reported being full to capacity, with many women forced to sleep in their cars or on the streets.

The statistics on domestic violence are alarming, with one in four women in Australia and one in three women in New Zealand experiencing physical or sexual violence from a partner at some point in their lives. In Fiji, the figure is even higher, with nearly half of all women reporting experiencing violence from a partner.

While domestic violence affects women of all ages, it is particularly prevalent among young women. In Australia, for example, one in five women aged 18-24 experience violence from a current or former partner.
The impact of domestic violence goes beyond physical injury. Women who experience violence from a partner are also more likely to suffer from mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression. They are also at greater risk of developing substance abuse problems and can have difficulty maintaining employment.

The COVID-19 pandemic has made it even harder for women to escape abusive relationships, with many shelters forced to close their doors due to the risk of infection. Women who are able to leave their partners often have nowhere to go, with many families unwilling to take them in for fear of contracting the virus.

The situation is particularly dire in Papua New Guinea, where there has been a marked increase in reports of domestic violence since the pandemic began. In a country where violence against women is already widespread, the pandemic has exacerbated the problem, with many women finding themselves trapped at home with their abusers.

Australia	Children (under 18)	Kids Help Line phone: +61 7 1800 55 1800
	Women	National Domestic Family and Sexual Violence Counselling Service phone: 1800 737 732 message on Facebook
	Men	National Domestic Family and Sexual Violence Counselling Service phone: 1800 737 732 message on Facebook
	Older Adults (over 60)	National Domestic Family and Sexual Violence Counselling Service phone: 1800 737 732 message on Facebook
Fiji	Women	Fiji Women’s Crisis Center phone: 3313 300 message on Facebook
Kiribati	Women & Children (under 18)	Kiribati Women and Children Support Centre (KWCSC) Helpline: phone: 191 landline: 750 21000
Kiribati	Police Domestic Violence and Sexual Offenses Unit	The Commonwealth Says No More phone: 26187
Marshall Islands	Women	Women United Together Marshall Islands phone: +692 625 5290 message on Facebook
New Zealand	Children (under 18)	Kidsline phone: 0800 543 754
	Women	Women’s Refuge phone: 0800 733 843
	Men	Shine phone: 0508 744 633 message on Facebook
	Older Adults (over 60)	Are You OK phone: 0800 456 450
Papua New Guinea	Everyone	1-TOK Kaunselin Helpim Lain phone: 71508000 message on Facebook
Samoa	Everyone	Samoa Victims Support phone: 68522640 message on Facebook
Solomon Islands	Everyone	Empower Pacific phone: +677 30065 phone: 677 26999
Tonga	Women & Children (under 18)	Women & Children Crisis Center Tonga phone: +676 222 40 message on Facebook
Vanuatu	Women	Vanuatu Women’s Centre phone: +678 25764 message on Facebook

How can I tell if someone is being abused?

It’s not always clear. In many cases, you can hear the fights, pangs of violence, cries, or see a victim with bruises – while in many other cases, you won’t be close enough for that.

There are critical indications you can be aware of, however, and know when you’re talking to a person in need of help.

For example: A person who said their abuser – a spouse, family member, or other type of partner – doesn’t let them communicate with their children, family, or friends, using Coronavirus as an excuse.

Another indication is a person who has no financial control over their own lives and can’t spend any money without approval from their partner – not even for an office gift or a lunch. One more possible indication is a person who just won’t speak about their relationship or partner at all, mostly out of fear of repercussions.

What can I do to help?

Remember that many cases of Domestic Abuse end in murder. They also more frequently include rape, severe injuries, and unimaginable emotional scars – including (and often especially) for the children in the household. Therefore, it is your duty to help the authorities get to the victims and end their nightmare. This is how you’ll do it without risking your own life.

Don’t push the victim.
Sometimes it seems odd that a person being abused won’t file a complaint against their spouse or abuser to end her suffering – and people will just pressure her to do so. Remember that you don’t know what the victim has gone through, and reporting the abuse might be horrifying for them. Sometimes they try to protect their abuser out of fear, or a feeling that they deserve such abuse. Therefore, they will need your help – and not a lecture about how they need to stop suffering and help themselves.
Don’t be afraid to make an anonymous report.
Call the police if you hear an active, ongoing incident – you might very well be saving that victim’s life.
Call a support service.
Every one of the services listed here is well-trained in cooperating with the police, social services, and other relevant bodies. They can give you advice regarding the specific case at hand, and contact the victim themselves without mentioning you at all.
Avoid the abuser.
You’re trying to help a victim by getting the right professionals on the case, not by taking the law into your own hands or getting into trouble. Don’t talk to the abuser, even if you’re well acquainted, and don’t threaten them. Leave them for the cops and legal system.
Keep things confidential.
While helping a person in need is grounds for praise on social media, it might also expose that case and cause new or additional hardships for the victim. Also, a person who’s fishing for praise on Facebook or Twitter might play into the hands of the abuser’s lawyers, saying your report was dishonest as you were in it only to gain likes and popularity.

Sources:
https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2020/04/policy-brief-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-women
https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/02/europe/domestic-violence-coronavirus-lockdown-intl/index.html
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/28/three-women-killed-in-spain-as-coronavirus-lockdown-sees-rise-in-domestic-violence
https://www.wcpo.com/news/coronavirus/number-of-domestic-violence-hotline-calls-on-the-rise-since-self-isolation-period-started

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International Domestic Violence Resource Guide (2024)